The study assessed the preclinical safety of a glycosides-based standardized fenugreek seed extract (SFSE-G) through acute, subchronic toxicity, and mutagenicity tests in Sprague-Dawley rats. Results showed no mortality or significant adverse effects at doses up to 2000 mg/kg, indicating a median lethal dose greater than this value. The no-observed adverse effect levels were established at 1000 mg/kg for male and 500 mg/kg for female rats, with no mutagenic potential identified.

Highlights -🔍

• Safety Profile: SFSE-G demonstrated safety in acute and subchronic toxicity studies. ✅
• No Mortality: No deaths occurred in rats even at high doses. 🚫
• LD50 Established: Median lethal dose exceeded 2000 mg/kg. ⚖️
• NOAEL Identified: No-observed adverse effect levels at 1000 mg/kg (male) and 500 mg/kg (female). 📉
• Mutagenicity Test: No mutagenic effects detected in vitro. 🧬
• Hematological Stability: Blood parameters remained within normal ranges. 💉
• Regulatory Compliance: Study followed OECD guidelines for toxicity testing. 📑

Key Insights -💡

1. Significant Safety Findings: The high LD50 and established NOAEL indicate that SFSE-G is safe for consumption and may be suitable for further clinical testing, enhancing the credibility of herbal supplements in medical applications. 🌿

2. Absence of Toxicity Symptoms: The lack of clinical signs and mortality across all tested doses suggests that SFSE-G does not pose acute toxicity risks, supporting its use in traditional medicine. ⚠️

3. Comprehensive Toxicological Assessment: The study’s adherence to OECD guidelines strengthens its findings, providing a robust framework for evaluating herbal medicines and ensuring consumer safety. 📊

4. Hematological Safety: The stable blood parameters observed indicate that SFSE-G does not negatively impact erythropoiesis or immune function, which is critical for long-term herbal supplement use. 🩸

5. No Mutagenic Risk: The absence of mutagenic effects suggests that SFSE-G could be safely integrated into dietary supplements without concerns related to genetic damage, which is vital for consumer health. 🛡️

6. Potential for Broader Applications: Given its safety profile, SFSE-G may be explored for various therapeutic applications, particularly in enhancing male health and hormonal balance. 🔄

7. Future Clinical Implications: The established safety parameters support the potential for clinical trials to evaluate the efficacy of SFSE-G in humans, paving the way for evidence-based herbal medicine. 🏥